Microservice Architecture

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pattern   service collaboration   implementing queries  

Pattern: Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS)

Want to learn more about this pattern?

Take a look at my self-paced, online bootcamp that teaches you how to use the Saga, API Composition, and CQRS patterns to design operations that span multiple services.

The regular price is $395/person but use coupon RESVJCMC to sign up for $95 (valid until September 26th, 2023)

Context

You have applied the Microservices architecture pattern and the Database per service pattern. As a result, it is no longer straightforward to implement queries that join data from multiple services. Also, if you have applied the Event sourcing pattern then the data is no longer easily queried.

Problem

How to implement a query that retrieves data from multiple services in a microservice architecture?

Solution

Define a view database, which is a read-only replica that is designed to support that query. The application keeps the replica up to data by subscribing to Domain events published by the service that own the data.

Examples

Resulting context

This pattern has the following benefits:

  • Supports multiple denormalized views that are scalable and performant
  • Improved separation of concerns = simpler command and query models
  • Necessary in an event sourced architecture

This pattern has the following drawbacks:

  • Increased complexity
  • Potential code duplication
  • Replication lag/eventually consistent views

See also

  • Eventuate, which is a platform for developing transactional business applications.

Learn more

  • My book Microservices patterns describes this pattern in a lot more detail
  • Take a look at my self-paced, online bootcamp that teaches you how to use the Saga, API Composition, and CQRS patterns to design operations that span multiple services.
pattern   service collaboration   implementing queries  
Copyright © 2023 Chris Richardson • All rights reserved • Supported by Kong.

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Virtual bootcamp: Distributed data patterns in a microservice architecture

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Note: tagging is work-in-process

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