pattern   deployment  

Pattern: Multiple service instances per host

Context

You have applied the Microservice architecture pattern and architected your system as a set of services. Each service is deployed as a set of service instances for throughput and availability.

Problem

How are services packaged and deployed?

Forces

  • Services are written using a variety of languages, frameworks, and framework versions
  • Each service consists of multiple service instances for throughput and availability
  • Service must be independently deployable and scalable
  • Service instances need to be isolated from one another
  • You need to be able to quickly build and deploy a service
  • You need to be able to constrain the resources (CPU and memory) consumed by a service
  • You need to monitor the behavior of each service instance
  • You want deployment to reliable
  • You must deploy the application as cost-effectively as possible

Solution

Run multiple instances of different services on a host (Physical or Virtual machine).

There are various ways of deploying a service instance on a shared host including:

  • Deploy each service instance as a JVM process. For example, a Tomcat or Jetty instances per service instance.
  • Deploy multiple service instances in the same JVM. For example, as web applications or OSGI bundles.

Examples

Resulting context

The benefits of this pattern include:

The drawbacks of this approach include:

  • Risk of conflicting resource requirements
  • Risk of conflicting dependency versions
  • Difficult to limit the resources consumed by a service instance
  • If multiple services instances are deployed in the same process then its difficult to monitor the resource consumption of each service instance. Its also impossible to isolate each instance

pattern   deployment  


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