pattern   deployment  

Pattern: Service Instance per VM

Context

You have applied the Microservice architecture pattern and architected your system as a set of services. Each service is deployed as a set of service instances for throughput and availability.

Problem

How are services packaged and deployed?

Forces

  • Services are written using a variety of languages, frameworks, and framework versions
  • Each service consists of multiple service instances for throughput and availability
  • Service must be independently deployable and scalable
  • Service instances need to be isolated from one another
  • You need to be able to quickly build and deploy a service
  • You need to be able to constrain the resources (CPU and memory) consumed by a service
  • You need to monitor the behavior of each service instance
  • You want deployment to reliable
  • You must deploy the application as cost-effectively as possible

Solution

Package the service as a virtual machine image and deploy each service instance as a separate VM

Examples

  • Netflix packages each service as an EC2 AMI and deploys each service instance as a EC2 instance.

Resulting context

The benefits of this approach include:

  • Its straightforward to scale the service by increasing the number of instances. Amazon Autoscaling Groups can even do this automatically based on load.
  • The VM encapsulates the details of the technology used to build the service. All services are, for example, started and stopped in exactly the same way.
  • Each service instance is isolated
  • A VM imposes limits on the CPU and memory consumed by a service instance
  • IaaS solutions such as AWS provide a mature and feature rich infrastructure for deploying and managing virtual machines. For example,
    • Elastic Load Balancer -
    • Autoscaling groups

The drawbacks of this approach include:

  • Building a VM image is slow and time consuming

pattern   deployment  


Copyright © 2023 Chris Richardson • All rights reserved • Supported by Kong.

About Microservices.io

Microservices.io is brought to you by Chris Richardson. Experienced software architect, author of POJOs in Action, the creator of the original CloudFoundry.com, and the author of Microservices patterns.

Chris helps clients around the world adopt the microservice architecture through consulting engagements, and training workshops.

Remote consulting session

Got a specific microservice architecture-related question? For example:

  • Wondering whether your organization should adopt microservices?
  • Want to know how to migrate your monolith to microservices?
  • Facing a tricky microservice architecture design problem?

Consider signing up for a two hour, highly focussed, consulting session.

Virtual bootcamp: Distributed data patterns in a microservice architecture

My virtual bootcamp, distributed data patterns in a microservice architecture, is now open for enrollment!

It covers the key distributed data management patterns including Saga, API Composition, and CQRS.

It consists of video lectures, code labs, and a weekly ask-me-anything video conference repeated in multiple timezones.

The regular price is $395/person but use coupon KGBJMRAM to sign up for $195 (valid until March 8th, 2023). There are deeper discounts for buying multiple seats.

Learn how to create a service template and microservice chassis

Take a look at my Manning LiveProject that teaches you how to develop a service template and microservice chassis.

Learn more

Signup for the newsletter


LEARN about microservices

Chris offers numerous resources for learning the microservice architecture.

Training classes

Chris teaches comprehensive workshops, training classes and bootcamps for executives, architects and developers to help your organization use microservices effectively.

Avoid the pitfalls of adopting microservices and learn essential topics, such as service decomposition and design and how to refactor a monolith to microservices.

Delivered in-person and remotely.


Get the book: Microservices Patterns

Read Chris Richardson's book:

Example microservices applications

Want to see an example? Check out Chris Richardson's example applications. See code

BUILD microservices

Ready to start using the microservice architecture?

Consulting services

Engage Chris to create a microservices adoption roadmap and help you define your microservice architecture,


The Eventuate platform

Use the Eventuate.io platform to tackle distributed data management challenges in your microservices architecture.

Eventuate is Chris's latest startup. It makes it easy to use the Saga pattern to manage transactions and the CQRS pattern to implement queries.

ASSESS your architecture

Assess your application's microservice architecture and identify what needs to be improved.

Consulting services

Engage Chris to conduct an architectural assessment.



Join the microservices google group

Topics

Note: tagging is work-in-process

anti-patterns   ·  application api   ·  application architecture   ·  architecting   ·  architecture documentation   ·  assemblage   ·  dark energy and dark matter   ·  deployment   ·  design-time coupling   ·  development   ·  devops   ·  docker   ·  glossary   ·  hexagonal architecture   ·  implementing commands   ·  implementing queries   ·  inter-service communication   ·  loose coupling   ·  microservice architecture   ·  microservice chassis   ·  microservices adoption   ·  microservicesio updates   ·  multi-architecture docker images   ·  observability   ·  pattern   ·  refactoring to microservices   ·  resilience   ·  sagas   ·  security   ·  service api   ·  service collaboration   ·  service design   ·  service discovery   ·  service granularity   ·  service template   ·  software delivery metrics   ·  success triangle   ·  team topologies   ·  transaction management   ·  transactional messaging

All content